How does Dickens present education in the novel Hard Times Essay Example For Students

How does Dickens present education in the novel Hard Times? Essay In the novel, Dickens presents education in a very old fashioned way. Thomas Gradgrind is obsessed with teaching just facts and that people must not use their imagination. He has a school run by Mr MChoakumchild. Mr. Gradgrind, whose voice is dictatorial, opens the novel by stating Now, what I want is facts at his school in Coketown. He is a man of facts and calculations. He wants his pupils to come out of school correct, having vast knowledge of facts and to turn into a Hand, or a worker. His education is based clearly around facts, no imagination or wondering, just facts: Now, what I want is facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. He believes that anything but facts will not be of any use to children and should be removed from their brains, like deleting a file off a computer. Now, what I want is facts His education is delivered in a narrow limited manor. It is taught by dictation: He seemed a kind of cannon loaded to the muzzle with facts, and prepared to blow them clean out of the regions of childhood at one discharge. This shows how Mr. Gradgrind bluntly talks at the children. The only interaction between him and the class is a fired question and a limited answer. Another method of his teaching is humiliation; this is demonstrated by the passage, Girl number twenty Who is that girl? Sissy Jupe, sir. replied Sissy. He then goes on to tell Sissy that she must be called Cecilia, Sissy is not a name, said Mr Gradgrind dont call your self Cecilia Its farther as calls me Sissy, sir Then he has no buisiness to do it, Under Mr Gradgrinds education, Louisa seems to have lost her way. She still craves for creativity but is starved of it therefore she craves it even more. However, she is not totally defeated, she shows signs of defiance, and she will not give up, Struggling through the dissatisfaction of her face, there was a light with nothing to rest upon, a fire with nothing to burn, a starved imagination keeping life within its self somehow which brightened its expression This shows that although Louisas imagination has been starved she still looks for fulfillment. Louisa is bored with life because of the dull facts that are constantly hammered into her head. All it made me think, after all, how short my life would be, and how little I could hope to do in it. She feels like she is locked in the arms of her life, caged in. In the chapter Never Wonder she is told, Louisa, never wonder! Louisa feels suppressed as she is told she cannot imagine, I have such unmanagable thoughts returned his sister, they will wonder. When Sissy Jupe comes to live with Louisa and Tom, Louisa was fascinated to know about Sissys fuller life and asks her question after question of every kind as her imagination is starved, Tell me more about him Why was he angry at the dog Louisa demanded Finish by telling me how youre father left you, Sissy. Now that I have asked you so much, tell me the end, Thomas and Louisa feel like they are united in isolation, they discuss their troubles with each other and stand by each other. Thomas, however, appears more beaten down and negative. When Mr. Gradgrind found both of his children watching a circus, Thomas gave in more easily. Thomas did not look at him but gave himself up to be taken home like a machine, .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 , .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 .postImageUrl , .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 , .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075:hover , .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075:visited , .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075:active { border:0!important; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075:active , .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075 .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c0c831f0c1e5d6c2be86d60f710d075:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Rights Movement in Education EssayThis showed Thomas feeling hopeless with the situation. There was no questioning of his fathers power. Thomas has become resentful and angry because his imaginative needs have not been met, I wish I could collect all the facts we hear about, put a thousand barrels of gunpowder under them, and blow them up alogether This passage shows Thomas frustration but it also shows a glimmer of hope as Thomas uses his imagination in describing building the bonfire to burn the facts.

A Slight Misunderstanding Essay Research Paper David free essay sample

A Slight Misunderstanding Essay, Research Paper David Potak Section 12, Freshman Comp 2 Due: May 2, 2000 A Slight Misunderstanding # 8230 ; The media sure has its custodies full! First off, it # 8217 ; s altering the physiology of adult work forces, transforming their encephalons into those of sixteen-year-olds with its cathode tubings, harmonizing to Steven Stark in his essay, # 8220 ; Where The Boys Are. # 8221 ; Next on the list is the undertaking of converting our young person that # 8220 ; slaying is cool and merriment, # 8221 ; a statement courtesy of John Grisham # 8217 ; s try, # 8220 ; Unnatural Killers. # 8221 ; The media is doing today # 8217 ; s youth someway disregard everything they # 8217 ; ve of all time heard about it being incorrect to kill person and confer with their telecasting for counsel alternatively! That occupation can # 8217 ; t be easy! Never holding a minute # 8217 ; s remainder, the media has besides been sighted by Marie Winn. It was in the act of altering our full households into groups of distant familiarities, which we read in, # 8220 ; Television: The Plug-in Drug. We will write a custom essay sample on A Slight Misunderstanding Essay Research Paper David or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; Finally, add to this list # 8220 ; screaming. # 8221 ; Deborah Tannen states that the media is doing us shout at each other, an edifying fact one may happen in her essay, # 8220 ; The Triumph of the Yell. # 8221 ; Some new visible radiation has late been shed on the topic, though: the media is non a concrete being. To state the media is directing out a message is kindred to stating that your Television is speaking to you. This being non possible, we must now analyze those who control the media. This is a tough crowd to calculate out. We do non cognize anything about these people. They could be the cat on the corner, or your favourite barman # 8230 ; likely non, but with all the face-less ill fame this industry has been painted with, one might believe so. We are led to believe that we are being controlled and manipulated by unknown egomaniacs that are consistently destructing every aspect of good ole # 8217 ; fashioned life. Life, though, was fashioned many Moons ago and has non changed much since. ( 2 ) We have ever craved to populate our lives vicariously through art. The construct of existent life copying art was non born with the coming of slasher movies and rap music: the flower of the Wild West spurned battalions of dime novels that metropolis childs grabbed up and relived on their stoops. And the media, throughout the class of its development, has ever attempted to tap into our innermost desires, desires to step into surrealism. It has to. It # 8217 ; s the merchandise it # 8217 ; s merchandising. Some may state that they # 8217 ; re working our exposures. Of class they are. But so isn # 8217 ; t McDonalds. Practically every merchandise on the market exploits our exposures. It # 8217 ; s portion of their game, portion of the concern they # 8217 ; rhenium in. Recently, nevertheless, it has become an # 8220 ; issue. # 8221 ; If it # 8217 ; s such an issue, why are we still paying $ 7.50 at the films to have these manipulative messages? It # 8217 ; s interesting to see the degree of denial in America: we have a immense job taking duty for our ain actions. Indeed, the lone noncontroversial issue in this controversial issue is that we are, without a uncertainty, taking to purchase what they’re merchandising. How nice it would be if we could genuinely be brainwashed and didn’t have to pay for it all. But unluckily, this is non the instance. We continue to fork over 1000000s of dollars to the amusement industry, possibly because we question whether the media can truly be every bit perverting as they say. The scariest hypothesis has yet to be posed: the media’s non perverting society, but society’s perverting the media. To cognize, we # 8217 ; ve got to cognize what # 8217 ; s truly traveling on with these villainous media moguls. The first inquiry we should inquire: would they intentionally attempt to sell a merchandise based on corruptness capableness alternatively of demand? Put yourself in their places. You leave the house in the forenoon, snog your married woman and childs adieu and caput over to the office. Once you get at that place, you have a mission. This being America, that mission is forward motion: doing money and going successful. No affair how high up on the ladder you are, if you don # 8217 ; t bring forth so you don # 8217 ; Ts have a occupation. ( 3 ) At this point you have two options. If you # 8217 ; re the demonical, brainwashing type, you can transport out a extremely oblique strategy to brainwash the young person into, allow # 8217 ; s say, Mozart-heads by converting everybody that Mozart is the adult male. But you # 8217 ; re non 100 percent sure this will work. Or you can move on 500 pages of research that tells precisely what any individual in any metropolis at any given clip of twenty-four hours wants to watch, hear or read. Following to this research is presumptively a chart that will nail how many 1000000s a minute you # 8217 ; ll do off this move. Which option would go forth you feeling secure that that married woman and those childs will be eating this month? Our operators may be shrouded in malevolent secretiveness, but we do cognize one thing about them: their assault on our temporal lobes is portion of their occupation. It # 8217 ; s the one common land we have with these Men In Black: if they don # 8217 ; t bring forth, their lives as faceless egomaniacs are over and they better be hitting up Wal-Mart for an application if they want to set nutrient on the tabular array. The job is get downing with society. They merely provide ; we ask for it. For some ground, we want to entertain ourselves with experiences that are, at best, different from what we have wanted in the yesteryear ; and at worst, unhealthy for us. But faulting mass slayings, drugs and sex on electronic devices, pieces of paper and musical notes is scapegoating at its finest. The media has no impact on society # 8217 ; s jobs. The lone impact that takes topographic point is ours on the media, by inquiring them to carry through our demands. We must be more honorable with ourselves and happen the existent roots of contemporary sufferings. As for the media, its message is every bit guiltless as it has ever been: # 8220 ; Buy Me. # 8221 ; Bibliography All quotes taken from # 8220 ; The Blair Reader # 8221 ;

A Slight Misunderstanding Essay Research Paper David free essay sample

A Slight Misunderstanding Essay, Research Paper David Potak Section 12, Freshman Comp 2 Due: May 2, 2000 A Slight Misunderstanding # 8230 ; The media sure has its custodies full! First off, it # 8217 ; s altering the physiology of adult work forces, transforming their encephalons into those of sixteen-year-olds with its cathode tubings, harmonizing to Steven Stark in his essay, # 8220 ; Where The Boys Are. # 8221 ; Next on the list is the undertaking of converting our young person that # 8220 ; slaying is cool and merriment, # 8221 ; a statement courtesy of John Grisham # 8217 ; s try, # 8220 ; Unnatural Killers. # 8221 ; The media is doing today # 8217 ; s youth someway disregard everything they # 8217 ; ve of all time heard about it being incorrect to kill person and confer with their telecasting for counsel alternatively! That occupation can # 8217 ; t be easy! Never holding a minute # 8217 ; s remainder, the media has besides been sighted by Marie Winn. It was in the act of altering our full households into groups of distant familiarities, which we read in, # 8220 ; Television: The Plug-in Drug. We will write a custom essay sample on A Slight Misunderstanding Essay Research Paper David or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; Finally, add to this list # 8220 ; screaming. # 8221 ; Deborah Tannen states that the media is doing us shout at each other, an edifying fact one may happen in her essay, # 8220 ; The Triumph of the Yell. # 8221 ; Some new visible radiation has late been shed on the topic, though: the media is non a concrete being. To state the media is directing out a message is kindred to stating that your Television is speaking to you. This being non possible, we must now analyze those who control the media. This is a tough crowd to calculate out. We do non cognize anything about these people. They could be the cat on the corner, or your favourite barman # 8230 ; likely non, but with all the face-less ill fame this industry has been painted with, one might believe so. We are led to believe that we are being controlled and manipulated by unknown egomaniacs that are consistently destructing every aspect of good ole # 8217 ; fashioned life. Life, though, was fashioned many Moons ago and has non changed much since. ( 2 ) We have ever craved to populate our lives vicariously through art. The construct of existent life copying art was non born with the coming of slasher movies and rap music: the flower of the Wild West spurned battalions of dime novels that metropolis childs grabbed up and relived on their stoops. And the media, throughout the class of its development, has ever attempted to tap into our innermost desires, desires to step into surrealism. It has to. It # 8217 ; s the merchandise it # 8217 ; s merchandising. Some may state that they # 8217 ; re working our exposures. Of class they are. But so isn # 8217 ; t McDonalds. Practically every merchandise on the market exploits our exposures. It # 8217 ; s portion of their game, portion of the concern they # 8217 ; rhenium in. Recently, nevertheless, it has become an # 8220 ; issue. # 8221 ; If it # 8217 ; s such an issue, why are we still paying $ 7.50 at the films to have these manipulative messages? It # 8217 ; s interesting to see the degree of denial in America: we have a immense job taking duty for our ain actions. Indeed, the lone noncontroversial issue in this controversial issue is that we are, without a uncertainty, taking to purchase what they’re merchandising. How nice it would be if we could genuinely be brainwashed and didn’t have to pay for it all. But unluckily, this is non the instance. We continue to fork over 1000000s of dollars to the amusement industry, possibly because we question whether the media can truly be every bit perverting as they say. The scariest hypothesis has yet to be posed: the media’s non perverting society, but society’s perverting the media. To cognize, we # 8217 ; ve got to cognize what # 8217 ; s truly traveling on with these villainous media moguls. The first inquiry we should inquire: would they intentionally attempt to sell a merchandise based on corruptness capableness alternatively of demand? Put yourself in their places. You leave the house in the forenoon, snog your married woman and childs adieu and caput over to the office. Once you get at that place, you have a mission. This being America, that mission is forward motion: doing money and going successful. No affair how high up on the ladder you are, if you don # 8217 ; t bring forth so you don # 8217 ; Ts have a occupation. ( 3 ) At this point you have two options. If you # 8217 ; re the demonical, brainwashing type, you can transport out a extremely oblique strategy to brainwash the young person into, allow # 8217 ; s say, Mozart-heads by converting everybody that Mozart is the adult male. But you # 8217 ; re non 100 percent sure this will work. Or you can move on 500 pages of research that tells precisely what any individual in any metropolis at any given clip of twenty-four hours wants to watch, hear or read. Following to this research is presumptively a chart that will nail how many 1000000s a minute you # 8217 ; ll do off this move. Which option would go forth you feeling secure that that married woman and those childs will be eating this month? Our operators may be shrouded in malevolent secretiveness, but we do cognize one thing about them: their assault on our temporal lobes is portion of their occupation. It # 8217 ; s the one common land we have with these Men In Black: if they don # 8217 ; t bring forth, their lives as faceless egomaniacs are over and they better be hitting up Wal-Mart for an application if they want to set nutrient on the tabular array. The job is get downing with society. They merely provide ; we ask for it. For some ground, we want to entertain ourselves with experiences that are, at best, different from what we have wanted in the yesteryear ; and at worst, unhealthy for us. But faulting mass slayings, drugs and sex on electronic devices, pieces of paper and musical notes is scapegoating at its finest. The media has no impact on society # 8217 ; s jobs. The lone impact that takes topographic point is ours on the media, by inquiring them to carry through our demands. We must be more honorable with ourselves and happen the existent roots of contemporary sufferings. As for the media, its message is every bit guiltless as it has ever been: # 8220 ; Buy Me. # 8221 ; Bibliography All quotes taken from # 8220 ; The Blair Reader # 8221 ;

Free Essays on Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches

The Constitution of the United States recognized the need for separate powers as well as checks and balances among the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Separation of powers prevents one branch from becoming excessively dominant over the other two. One of the biggest debates concerning the separation of powers is the attempt to determine which branch has the constitutional authority to undertake the involvement of war. This brings us to the argument of the constitutionality of the War Powers Resolution passed by congress in 1973 in effort to balance powers between congress and the president. Another example used to illustrate the concept of the separation of powers is the ratification of the treaty of Versailles in 1919. The separation of powers, however, has caused conflicts among the tree branches, and consequences that paved the road of the US history took place. When it comes to declare war†¦ which branch has the constitutional authority to do so? Section 3 of the War Powers Resolution act states: "The President in every possible instance shall consult with Congress before introducing United States Armed Forces into hostilities or into situation where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, and after every such introduction shall consult regularly with the Congress until United Sates Armed Forces are no longer engaged in hostilities or have been removed from such situations." Section 3 of the War Powers Resolution is necessary for the perpetuation of democracy and its inherent system of checks and balances. The development of executive dominant role in war making has resulted in an attempt by congress to reassert its constitutional war-making powers. The War Powers Resolution (WPR) represents congress attempt to regain a degree of involvement in the nation decision to engage in war. Decisions t! hat presidents had made previously with little congressional participation. U... Free Essays on Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches Free Essays on Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches The Constitution of the United States recognized the need for separate powers as well as checks and balances among the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Separation of powers prevents one branch from becoming excessively dominant over the other two. One of the biggest debates concerning the separation of powers is the attempt to determine which branch has the constitutional authority to undertake the involvement of war. This brings us to the argument of the constitutionality of the War Powers Resolution passed by congress in 1973 in effort to balance powers between congress and the president. Another example used to illustrate the concept of the separation of powers is the ratification of the treaty of Versailles in 1919. The separation of powers, however, has caused conflicts among the tree branches, and consequences that paved the road of the US history took place. When it comes to declare war†¦ which branch has the constitutional authority to do so? Section 3 of the War Powers Resolution act states: "The President in every possible instance shall consult with Congress before introducing United States Armed Forces into hostilities or into situation where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, and after every such introduction shall consult regularly with the Congress until United Sates Armed Forces are no longer engaged in hostilities or have been removed from such situations." Section 3 of the War Powers Resolution is necessary for the perpetuation of democracy and its inherent system of checks and balances. The development of executive dominant role in war making has resulted in an attempt by congress to reassert its constitutional war-making powers. The War Powers Resolution (WPR) represents congress attempt to regain a degree of involvement in the nation decision to engage in war. Decisions t! hat presidents had made previously with little congressional participation. U...

Operation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 5

Operation management - Essay Example The operations of an organization should be well structured as it would benefit both the organization as well as the customers. It is an important area in management that is related to the designing and controlling of the production system. The major responsibility of operations management is to ensure that the efficiency level of the business operations is high in terms of optimum utilization of resources and meeting the needs of the customers. It involves the management of the entire process of supply chain from procurement of raw materials to the delivery of the finished products. It is related to the conversion of inputs that are raw materials, energy and labor into outputs in the form of products or services. The success of incorporation of operations management in the system requires certain aspects for its success such as creativity, technical knowledge, people skills, and rational analysis. The operations strategy involves plans regarding the use of resources of the firm in a n efficient manner so as to obtain competitive advantage for long run. The concept of operations management is effective handling of the metrics which comprise of quality, stock availability, quality, flexibility and time. The main aim of the teams of operations management is to strike balance between cost and revenue so as to achieve higher net profit margins. Nando’s originating from Portuguese community is a South African restaurant for casual dining. The theme of the restaurant is more of a Portuguese or Mozambique style. The restaurant was founded in the year 1987 and has now expanded its business to twenty four countries and operating through 1000 outlets. The restaurant chain’s total revenue in the past year was about $650 million. The specialty of Nando’s fast food outlets is in chicken dishes either herb and lemon, lime or mango, different levels of spicy meals of Peri-Peri marinades. In some other countries according

Assess the accuracy of the view that Richard of Gloucester's Essay

Assess the accuracy of the view that Richard of Gloucester's usurpation of power in 1483 is best explained by his fear of the Woodvilles - Essay Example Richard of Gloucester's usurpation of power in 1483 is best explained by his fear of the Woodvilles. According to Wendy Moorhen , Richard of Gloucester, the Lord Protector, ordered the execution of his brother’s best friend and counselor, Hastings. Within a few days, Richard of Gloucester ascended the throne, in 1483. Richard of Gloucester’s executions made him vulnerable to criticisms from many quarters. With the executions, Richard of Gloucester’s detractors were given many reasons to vilify Richard of Gloucester in many occasions. With the executions, Richard of Gloucester made loud, direct, and plain his plan to be the next king. It is but natural of persons to do their best to remove all obstacles to their objective or goal. Richard of Gloucester was serious in his attempt to take the throne, which was vacated by his brother Kind Edward IV. Richard of Gloucester was not bothered by the fact that his nephew, King Edward V was supposed to be the person who was destined to replace King Edward IV. in the same manner, the Woodvilles felt that Richard of Gloucester was not the man authorized to rise to the throne of England. The Woodvilles preferred that King Edward V rise to the rise to replace King Edward IV. The Woodwillves would go out of their way to ensure that only King Edward V would occupy the vacated King’s throne. ... e, Richard of Gloucester, who is now King Richard III, goes out of his way to prevent the moves of William Hastings to prevent King Richard III from continuing his reign as the replacement of King Edward IV. This is the reason why Richard of Gloucester did not have second thoughts when he ordered the execution of William Hastings on the ground of being a threat to the King Richard III throne. On the other hand, Queen Elizabeth had to enter into alliance with the Woodvilles to support her dream that her son, King Edward V take over the throne as early as possible. The Woodvilles did have a strong alliance with the Queen Elizabeth. In response, Richard of Gloucester, now King Richard III, gathered all his forces to eradicate the Woodvilles for being a threat to King Richard III’s throne. In terms of bothering intentions, Richard of Gloucester ordered the execution of his brother’s good friend, William Hastings. Richard of Gloucester’s brother was the deceased King Edward IV. Hastings served under King Edward’s rule under several positions. William Hastings served as politician, diplomat, solider, lord, and landowner. William Hastings served King Edward IV, a young king still reeling from the death of his father, who died in Wakefield. On 17 April 1483, Hastings attended King Edward IV’s obsequies in Westmister Abbey when his body was buried in the magnificent Chapel of St. George, in Windsor. William Hastings felt the sorrow of losing one’s friend and master, made more painful since King Edwar IV was younger than William Hastings. William Hastings was instrumental preventing the Woodvilles from taking the throne. Hastings communicated with Richard of Gloucester to secure the King and stop the dethroning activities of King Edward IV’s maternal uncle, Rivers.

Analyzing of Economic Data Using Big Data

Analyzing of Economic Data Using Big Data N.Rajanikumar, Dr.A.Suresh babu, Mr.G.Murali Abstract: Big data can help at the e commerce data. The big-picture problems, the economic indicator many investors, business fortunate and judges are rely on are just too outdated by the time they’re out. People â€Å"pitch to the number,† but the world has often moved since it was considered and they won’t know it until the next report comes out. Take, for example, the case of increasing food prices in India and China that are pouring up price rises for a major percentage of the world’s residents. But principle claims to have been seeing the movement shaping up for weeks. Premise is able to capture economic data in close to real-time in some cases or at least much closer to it in others thanks to the technology trifecta of e-commerce, cloud computing and Smartphone’s. However, while e-commerce data is supportive for gauging the prices of certain goods in certain economies, it doesn’t really touch emerging economies where the vast popular of transactions are still local and cash-based. If groceries prices are rising across Asia, for example, that likely income, along with other things, inferior health and less money to spend on non-essential end user goods. That’s where mobile devices come into play in the form of Premise’s Android host. The company has more than 700 contributors in 25 cities, mostly in Asia and Latin America, who go into stores and markets and capture data about exact items on which Premise desires data. â€Å"We use them as sort of detection agents. The contributors take a picture of the item either on the shelf or in a market stall; it syncs with Premise’s servers in the blur; and Premise’s system is then able to extract information from the photos. It can verify information such as price, brand and quality of the items, and even ecological information such as how clean the store is and how stocked the shelves are. Interestingly, but not without warning, the app that con tributors use is only for Android phones. Keywords: Apache Hadoop API Using HDFS, Mapreduce, Pig, Hive, Linux-Unix, windows,Eclips. 1. INTRODUCTION This paper mainly focuses on how to manage huge amount of data and how to analyse the data. The technology used for this is hadoop technology . In this project the data taken is Economic data from various E-commerce websites. Then the data is stored into HDFS( hadoop distributed file system) format in the form of clusters. After the storage is done, then the processing of data can be done based on the user requirements. The processing of data can be done using many modes. Hadoop basically contains many ecosystems which provide different ways of processing or analyzing the data in different environments. There are two basic methods of Hadoop are HDFS and MapReduce. HDFS is used to stock up the data and MapReduce is used to progression the data. In MapReduce we write codes in java to analyze the data in whatever way we want to. The ecosystems in Hadoop are also for processing and analyzing the data. The different ecosystems of hadoop are pig, hive, chukwa, HBase, ZooKeeper, sqoop etc. Here pig, hive and sqoop have been implemented. So the first ecosystem implemented is pig. Pig is scripting language. It can process both structured and unstructured data. In this pig scripts are written on the data to get results. Then hive is a query language, it can handle only structured data. In this queries are written on to the data to analyze it. Then finally sqoop, it is actually a support for hadoop rather than an ecosystem. It is used to transfer data from one data base to other. And after the processing of data the results are displayed. 2. What Is Big Data? Big Data refers to the data sets whose size makes it difficult for commonly used data capturing software tools to interpret, manage, and process them within a reasonable time frame. Big data sizes are a continually moving target, as of 2012 ranging from a few dozen TERABYTES to many PETABYTES of data in a single data set. With this difficulty, new platforms of big data tools are being developed to handle various aspects of big quantities of data. BIG DATA concept means a datasets which continues to grow so much it difficult to manage it using existing database management concept and tools. The difficulty can be related to retrieve the capturing of data, storage, searching and virtualization, etc. The challenges associated with Big Data are the â€Å"4 V’s†: Volume, velocity, Variety, and value. The Volume challenges exist because most businesses generate much more then what their system were designed to handle. The velocity challenge exists if company’s data analysis or data storage runs slower than its data generation. The variety challenge exists because of the need to process difference types of data to produce the desired insights. The value challenge applies to deriving valuable insights from data, which is the most important of all V’s in my view. Fig1. 4V’s of Big Data 3. What is E-Commerce? A type of trade model, or part of a larger business model, that enables a firm or individual to perform business over an electronic network, typically the internet. Electronic commerce operates in all four of the major market segments: business to business, business to consumer, consumer to consumer and consumer to business. It can be thought of as a more advanced form of mail-order purchasing through a catalogue. Almost any product or service can be offered via ecommerce, from books and music to financial services and plane tickets. Investopedia explains Electronic Commerce: e-commerce E-commerce has approved firms to set up a market existence, or to improve an active market spot, by providing a cheaper and more capable distribution chain for their products or services. 4. Why Big Data is a must in ecommerce The buzz nearby Big Data is far away from being needless. Not only does it permit merchants to gain deeper insights into customer behavior and industry trends, but it also lets them make more precise decisions to improve just about every feature of the business, from selling and publicity, to merchandising, operations, and even customer maintenance. Below are a few more points that deeper explain the impacts of Big data in the Ecommerce empire. From improving customer familiarity to developing better products or marketing campaigns, it’s no question that Big Data is the next big thing for online businesses. 5. Characteristics of Big Data A Big data proposal can give a solution which is planned specifically with the needs of the venture. The following are the basic characters of the Big data: Comprehensive – It should offer a broad platform, and address all three dimensions velocity, volume and variety. Enterprise Ready – It should include the performance, reliability, performance and security features. Integrated – It should enable integration with information supply chain including databases, data warehouses and business intelligence applications. Open Source Based It should be open source technology with enterprise class functionality. Low latency. Robust and reliability. Scalability. Extensibility. Allows adhoc queries. Minimal Maintenance. 6. BIG DATA OFFERS There are many vendors offering BIG DATA Analytics are IBM, KOGNITO, etc. Here in this paper I have discussed about the IBM Platform. Fig -2: IBM Platform of BIG DATA 7. Big Data Challenges There are focal challenges of BIG DATA are data variety, velocity, volume and analytical workload intricacy More number of organizations is belligerent to compact with many problems with the large amount of data. In order to solve this problem, the organizations need to ease the amount of data being stored and develop new storage techniques which can improve storage use. 8. Uses of Big Data for Online Retailers Most minute merchants’ think that Big Data analysis is for well-built companies. In fact, it is essential for minute businesses, too, as they attempt to partake with the larger ones. This becomes even more important as online retailers proceed together with their customers in real time. Note, however, that management large sets of data can increase a site’s load time. A slow site troubles every aspect of the shopping procedure. Here are six uses of Big Data for online retailers. Personalization, Dynamic pricing, Customer service, Managing fraud, Supply chain visibility,Predictive analytics. ‘Big Data’ and e-commerce Tuesday 25 September 2012 9. Conclusion The expansion of information particularly of unstructured dataposes a special challengeas the volumeand diversity ofdata. One of the most promise technologies is the Apache Hadoop and Map Reduce structure for dealing with this big data problem. Big Data is a popular trend in business and in marketing. The concept can indicate different things to different businesses. For ecommerce, retailers should seek to use Big Data to collect big information, if you will, that may be used to make better marketing decisions,. 10. REFERENCES [1] Ecommerce.about.com [2] bloomreach.com/2012/05/ecommerce-challenges-that-can-be-solved-by-hadoop-and-big-data-apps/ [2] Ziff Davis, â€Å"E-Commerce.† Software World, 2003, vol. 30,pp. 207-212. [3] X. J. Tong, W. Jiang, â€Å"Research of Secure System of Electronic Commerce Based on Mix Encryption,† Microprocessors, 2006, vol. 4, pp. 44-47. [4] S. H. Qing, Cryptography and Computer Network Security. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2001. [5] Y. P. Hu, Y. Q. Zhang, Symmetric Cryptography. Beijing: Machinery Industry Press, 2002. [6] S. Z. Guan. Public Key Infrastructure PKI and Certification Authority. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2002.